VOCABULARY BUILD-UP

I need to build up my vocabulary. I need to learn new words.

The question is – which words?

Time is money. So, first, I shall invest time and effort in the most common and useful words.

I also need to learn analogous words. If I forget a word, I can use a synonym.

And how do I learn to use these essential words?

Clearly, I need to learn every new word in its context, that is in a sentence.

Here is what I need to do:

  • Write out whole sentences, not just words.
  • Write out synonyms and analogous words.
  • Make flashcards with new words in their contexts.
  • Keep the flashcards on the desktop of my laptop, on the smartphone and the tablet.

On second thought, if making flashcards takes too much time, I can paste new words into a Word document and keep it on the desktop of my computer.

I can also print the document and keep it on the desk where I can see it. Might be a good idea.

VOCABULARY

analogous [ə’næləgəs] похожий: analogous words – аналогичные слова, слова одной смысловой группы, как слова; пчела, улей, пчеловод
build [bɪld] (built – built [bɪlt]) v. строить
build строение, сложение, конструкция
build up: I need to build up my vocabulary. Мне нужно расширять словарный запас
buildup [‘bɪldʌp] накопление, наращивание, увеличение, расширение (словарного запаса); vocabulary buildup
common [‘kɔmən] обыкновенный, часто встречающийся
desktop [‘desktɔp] рабочий стол на экране компьютера
essential [ɪ’senʃ(ə)l] самый главный, основной: essential words самые необходимые слова
flashcard [‘flæʃˌkɑːd] словарная карточка
forget [fə’get] (forgot [fə’gɔt] – forgotten [fə’gɔt(ə)n]) v. забывать
invest [ɪn’vest] v. вкладывать: to invest more time in studying уделять больше времени занятиям
learn [lɜːn] (learntlearnt [lɜːnt]) учить, учиться
might [maɪt] модальный глагол прош. вр. от  may, выражает небольшую степень вероятности: It might be a good idea. Это, возможно, неплохая мысль.
paste [peɪst] v. приклеивать; вставлять в документ
sentence [‘sentən(t)s] предложение, высказывание
thought [θɔːt] мысль: on second thought по зрелом размышлении.
use [juːz] использовать, прибегать к: Use a synonym. Воспользуйтесь синонимом. / Приведи(те) синоним.
useful [‘juːsf(ə)l] / [‘juːs ful] полезный
vocabulary [və’kæbjul(ə)rɪ] лексика, словарный запас
whole [həul] целый, полный: to write out whole sentences выписывать целые предложения
write [raɪt] (wrote [rəut]- written [‘rɪt(ə)n]) v.  писать; to write out – выписывать (слова из словаря)

FILL IN THE BLANKS

I need to build up my_____________.

I need to _____________new words.

The question is – _____________words?

Time is _____________.

So, first, I shall_____________time and _____________ in the most _____________ and _____________words.

I also need to learn _____________words.

If I_____________a word, I can use a _____________.

And how do I learn to _____________these_____________ words?

Clearly, I need to learn every new word in its _____________, that is

in a _____________

Here is what I _____________to do:

_____________ whole _____________, not just words.

Write out synonyms and _____________ words.

Make _____________with new words in their _____________.

Keep the flashcards on the_____________

 of my_____________, on the smartphone and the _____________.

On second _____________, if _____________flashcards _____________too much time, I can _____________ new words into a Word document and_____________ it on the desktop of my computer.

I can also print the document and _____________ it on the desk where I can_____________it.

_____________be a good idea.

SAY IT

[‘kɔmən] _____________ [ə’næləgəs] _____________ [ɪ’senʃ(ə)l] _____________ [‘flæʃˌkɑːd] _____________

 [θɔːt] _____________ [həul] _____________ [‘kɔmən] _____________

 

WHAT IS THE ENGLISH FOR

обыкновенный _____________

похожий _____________

расширение словарного запаса _____________

самые необходимые слова _____________

высказывание _____________

выписывать целые предложения _____________

забывать _____________

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